Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional \mathbb {Z}_2 pure lattice gauge theory

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAB145zbMATH Open1487.81098arXiv2109.05992OpenAlexW3215606814MaRDI QIDQ3390503FDOQ3390503

Authors: Masataka Koide, Yuta Nagoya, Satoshi Yamaguchi 

Publication date: 24 March 2022

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore topological defects in the 4-dimensional pure $mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory. This theory has 1-form $mathbb{Z}_2$ center symmetry as well as the Kramers-Wannier-Wegner (KWW) duality. We construct the KWW duality topological defects in the similar way to that constructed by Aasen, Mong, Fendley arXiv:1601.07185 for the 2-dimensional Ising model. These duality defects turn out to be non-invertible. We also construct the 1-form $mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry defects as well as the junctions among KWW duality defects and 1-form $mathbb{Z}_2$ center symmetry defects. The crossing relations among these defects are derived. The expectation values of some configurations of these topological defects are calculated by using these crossing relations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05992

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Baxter equations (16T25) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25)

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