Nonlocal Symmetries for Bilinear Equations and Their Applications

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Publication:3393032

DOI10.1111/J.1467-9590.2009.00435.XzbMATH Open1175.37071arXiv0812.0961OpenAlexW1985825145MaRDI QIDQ3393032FDOQ3393032


Authors: Xing-Biao Hu, Sen-Yue Lou, Xian-Min Qian Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 18 August 2009

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, nonlocal symmetries for the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP equations are re-studied. Two arbitrary parameters are introduced in these nonlocal symmetries by considering gauge invariance of the bilinear KP and bilinear BKP equations under the transformation flongrightarrowfeax+by+ct. By expanding these nonlocal symmetries in powers of each of two parameters, we have derived two types of bilinear NKP hierarchies and two types of bilinear NBKP hierarchies. An impressive observation is that bilinear positive and negative KP and BKP hierarchies may be derived from the same nonlocal symmetries for the KP and BKP equations. Besides, as two concrete examples, we have deived bilinear B"acklund transformations for t2-flow of the NKP hierarchy and t1-flow of the NBKP hierarchy. All these results have made it clear that more nice integrable properties would be found for these obtained NKP hierarchies and NBKP hierarchies. Since KP and BKP hierarchies have played an essential role in soliton theory, we believe that the bilinear NKP and NBKP hierarchies will have their right place in this field.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.0961




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