Stationary states of fermions in a sign potential with a mixed vector-scalar coupling

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2013.10.008MaRDI QIDQ339428zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors W. M. Castilho, A. S. M. De Castro

Publication date 11 November 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8473

zbMATH Keywords

effective massisolated solutionsign potentialspin symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: The scattering of a fermion in the background of a sign potential is considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures with the scalar coupling stronger than or equal to the vector coupling under the Sturm-Liouville perspective. When the vector coupling and the scalar coupling have different magnitudes, an isolated solution shows that the fermion under a strong potential can be trapped in a highly localized region without manifestation of Klein's paradox. It is also shown that the lonely bound-state solution disappears asymptotically as one approaches the conditions for the realization of spin and pseudospin symmetries.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3776098 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 977809 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2115113 (Why is no real title available?)
• Exact closed-form solutions of the Dirac equation with a scalar exponential potential
• Scalar-vector-pseudoscalar Cornell potential for a spin-\({1/2}\) particle under spin and pseudospin symmetries: \({1+1}\) dimensions

Cited in

(6)

• Bound states of bosons and fermions in a mixed vector–scalar coupling with unequal shapes for the potentials
• Scattering and bound states of spinless particles in a mixed vector-scalar smooth step potential
• Fermions in the background of mixed vector-scalar-pseudoscalar square potentials
• Scattering and bound states of fermions in a mixed vector-scalar smooth step potential
• Pseudospin and spin symmetries in \(1+1\) dimensions: the case of the Coulomb potential
• Klein's paradox in the presence of a scalar potential

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