Integral concentration of idempotent trigonometric polynomials with gaps

DOI10.1353/AJM.0.0065zbMATH Open1201.42001arXiv0707.3023OpenAlexW2156819473MaRDI QIDQ3395161FDOQ3395161

Szilárd Gy. Révész, Aline Bonami

Publication date: 24 August 2009

Published in: American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that for all p>1/2 there exists a constant $gamm{a}_p>0$ such that, for any symmetric measurable set of positive measure $EsubsetTT$ and for any $gamma<gamm{a}_p$, there is an idempotent trigonometrical polynomial f satisfying $in{t}_E|f{|}^p>gammain{t}_{TT}|f{|}^p$. This disproves a conjecture of Anderson, Ash, Jones, Rider and Saffari, who proved the existence of $gamm{a}_p>0$ for p>1 and conjectured that it does not exists for p=1. Furthermore, we prove that one can take $gamm{a}_p=1$ when p>1 is not an even integer, and that polynomials f can be chosen with arbitrarily large gaps when $peq2$. This shows striking differences with the case p=2, for which the best constant is strictly smaller than 1/2, as it has been known for twenty years, and for which having arbitrarily large gaps with such concentration of the integral is not possible, according to a classical theorem of Wiener. We find sharper results for $0<pleq1$ when we restrict to open sets, or when we enlarge the class of idempotent trigonometric polynomials to all positive definite ones.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.3023

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zbMATH Keywords

inequalitiestrigonometric polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems (42A05) Lacunary series of trigonometric and other functions; Riesz products (42A55)

Cited In (7)

• On Mockenhaupt's conjecture in the Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem
• Convergence to zero of exponential sums with positive integer coefficients and approximation by sums of shifts of a single function on the line
• Concentration of the Integral Norm of Idempotents
• Concentration of the $ L_1$-norm of trigonometric polynomials and entire functions
• Three-term idempotent counterexamples in the Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem
• Exponential sums with coefficients 0 or 1 and concentrated \(L^p\) norms
• Democratic systems of translates

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