Unified dark energy thermodynamics: varying w and the −1-crossing

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/26/16/165003zbMATH Open1173.83024arXiv0901.1213OpenAlexW2075929121MaRDI QIDQ3395595FDOQ3395595

Authors: Emmanuel N. Saridakis, P. F. González-Díaz, Carmen L. Siguenza 

Publication date: 11 September 2009

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate, in a unified and general way, the thermodynamic properties of dark energy with an arbitrary, varying equation-of-state parameter w(a). We find that all quantities are well defined and regular for every w(a), including at the -1-crossing, with the temperature being negative in the phantom regime (w(a)<-1) and positive in the quintessence one (w(a)>-1). The density and entropy are always positive while the chemical potential can be arbitrary. At the -1-crossing, both temperature and chemical potential are zero. The temperature negativity can only be interpreted in the quantum framework. The regular behavior of all quantities at the -1-crossing, leads to the conclusion that such a crossing does not correspond to a phase transition, but rather to a smooth cross-over.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.1213

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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