Non-existence of global solutions of a class of coupled non-linear Klein-Gordon equations with non-negative potentials and arbitrary initial energy

DOI10.1093/IMAMAT/HXP004MaRDI QIDQ3395666zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanjin Wang

Publication date 13 September 2009

Published in IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0702132

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upvariational calculuscoupled Klein-Gordon equationsnon-negative potentialarbitrarily initial energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15)

Abstract: In the paper we consider the nonexistence of global solutions of the Cauchy problem for coupled Klein-Gordon equations of the form �egin{eqnarray*} left{�egin{array}{l} u_{tt}-Delta u+m_1^2 u+K_1(x)u=a_1|v|^{q+1}|u|^{p-1}u v_{tt}-Delta v+m_2^2 u+K_2(x)v=a_2|u|^{p+1}|v|^{q-1}v u(0,x)=u_0; u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) v(0,x)=v_0; v_t(0,x)=v_1(x) end{array} ight. end{eqnarray*} on $Rimes{R}^n$. Firstly for some special cases of $n=2,3$, we prove the existence of ground state of the corresponding Lagrange-Euler equations of the above equations. Then we establish a blow up result with low initial energy, which leads to instability of standing waves of the system above. Moreover as a byproduct we also discuss the global existence. Next based on concavity method we prove the blow up result for the system with non-positive initial energy in the general case: $ngeq1$. Finally when the initial energy is given arbitrarily positive, we show that if the initial datum satisfies some conditions, the corresponding solution blows up in a finite time.

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