THE EASTWOOD–SINGER GAUGE IN EINSTEIN SPACES

DOI10.1142/S0219887809003692zbMATH Open1190.83048arXiv0805.1182OpenAlexW3101998555WikidataQ57514552 ScholiaQ57514552MaRDI QIDQ3397546FDOQ3397546

Authors: Raju Roychowdhury, Giampiero Esposito 

Publication date: 22 September 2009

Published in: International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Electrodynamics in curved spacetime can be studied in the Eastwood--Singer gauge, which has the advantage of respecting the invariance under conformal rescalings of the Maxwell equations. Such a construction is here studied in Einstein spaces, for which the Ricci tensor is proportional to the metric. The classical field equations for the potential are then equivalent to first solving a scalar wave equation with cosmological constant, and then solving a vector wave equation where the inhomogeneous term is obtained from the gradient of the solution of the scalar wave equation. The Eastwood--Singer condition leads to a field equation on the potential which is preserved under gauge transformations provided that the scalar function therein obeys a fourth-order equation where the highest-order term is the wave operator composed with itself. The second-order scalar equation is here solved in de Sitter spacetime, and also the fourth-order equation in a particular case, and these solutions are found to admit an exponential decay at large time provided that square-integrability for positive time is required. Last, the vector wave equation in the Eastwood-Singer gauge is solved explicitly when the potential is taken to depend only on the time variable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.1182

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zbMATH Keywords

classical electrodynamicsconformal invarianceEinstein spacevector wave equationEastwood-Singer gauge

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50)

Cites Work

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• Asymptotics of solutions of the Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant
• Sums of Powers of Numbers Having a Given Exponent Modulo a Prime

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