BOUNCES/DYONS IN THE PLANE WAVE MATRIX MODEL AND SU(N) YANG–MILLS THEORY
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Publication:3397960
Abstract: We consider SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the space R^1 imes S^3 with Minkowski signature (-+++). The condition of SO(4)-invariance imposed on gauge fields yields a bosonic matrix model which is a consistent truncation of the plane wave matrix model. For matrices parametrized by a scalar phi, the Yang-Mills equations are reduced to the equation of a particle moving in the double-well potential. The classical solution is a bounce, i.e. a particle which begins at the saddle point phi=0 of the potential, bounces off the potential wall and returns to phi=0. The gauge field tensor components parametrized by phi are smooth and for finite time both electric and magnetic fields are nonvanishing. The energy density of this non-Abelian dyon configuration does not depend on coordinates of R^1 imes S^3 and the total energy is proportional to the inverse radius of S^3. We also describe similar bounce dyon solutions in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the space R^1 imes S^2 with signature (-++). Their energy is proportional to the square of the inverse radius of S^2. From the viewpoint of Yang-Mills theory on R^{1,1} imes S^2 these solutions describe non-Abelian (dyonic) flux tubes extended along the x^3-axis.
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