Equation of state for dense supernova matter

DOI10.1142/S0218271809015023MaRDI QIDQ3401075zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ch. C. Moustakidis

Publication date 28 January 2010

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.4232

zbMATH Keywords

supernovaequation of stateeffective interactionneutron starnuclear symmetry energyhot nuclear matterproton fraction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: We provide an equation of state for high density supernova matter by applying a momentum-dependent effective interaction. We focus on the study of the equation of state of high-density and high-temperature nuclear matter containing leptons (electrons and neutrinos) under the chemical equilibrium condition. The conditions of charge neutrality and equilibrium under $$-decay process lead first to the evaluation of the lepton fractions and afterwards the evaluation of internal energy, pressure, entropy and in total to the equation of state of hot nuclear matter for various isothermal cases. Thermal effects on the properties and equation of state of nuclear matter are evaluated and analyzed in the framework of the proposed effective interaction model. Since supernova matter is characterized by a constant entropy we also present the thermodynamic properties for isentropic case. Special attention is dedicated to the study of the contribution of the components of $$-stable nuclear matter to the entropy per particle, a quantity of great interest for the study of structure and collapse of supernova.

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