Viscous Cardassian universe

DOI10.1142/S0218271809015102zbMATH Open1181.85085arXiv0903.3087OpenAlexW3102217058MaRDI QIDQ3401082FDOQ3401082

Authors: Changbo Sun, Jialing Wang, Xin-Zhou Li 

Publication date: 28 January 2010

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The viscous Cardassian cosmology is discussed, assuming that there is a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. The dynamical analysis indicates that there exists a singular curve in the phase diagram of viscous Cardassian model. In the viscous PL model, the equation-of-state parameter $w_k$ is no longer a constant and it can cross the cosmological constant divide $w_{Lambda}=-1$, in contrast with same problem of the ordinary PL model. Other models possess with similar characteristics. For MP and exp models, $w_k$ evolves more near -1 than the case without viscosity. The bulk viscosity also effect the virialization process of a collapse system in the universe: $frac{R}_{vir}{R}_{ta}$ is increasingly large when the bulk viscosity is increasing. In other words, the bulk viscosity retards the progress of collapse system. In addition, we fit the viscous Cardassian models to current type Ia supernovae data and give the best fit value of the model parameters including the bulk viscosity coefficient $au$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3087

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmological dynamicsbulk viscositycardassian universevirialization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20)

Cites Work

• Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae
• Cardassian expansion: a model in which the universe is flat, matter dominated, and accelerating
• VISCOUS GENERALIZED CHAPLYGIN GAS
• Viscous inflationary universe models
• The Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes. III. Relativistic Theory of the Simple Fluid
• Viscous Bianchi type I universes in brane cosmology
• Quintessence with O ( N ) symmetry
• The heteroclinic orbit and tracking attractor in a cosmological model with a double exponential potential

Cited In (8)

• CROSSING OF THE w = -1 BARRIER IN VISCOUS MODIFIED GRAVITY
• Bulk viscous cosmology: statefinder and entropy
• Cosmic bulk viscosity through backreaction
• Canonical and phantom scalar fields as an interaction of two perfect fluids
• Large-scale structure and the Cardassian fluid
• Viscous Cosmology and the Cardy-Verlinde Formula
• Viscous cold dark matter in agreement with observations
• Viscous cosmology for early- and late-time universe

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