A linear time algorithm for finding three edge-disjoint paths in Eulerian networks
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Abstract: Consider an undirected graph and a set of six emph{terminals} . The goal is to find a collection of three edge-disjoint paths , , and , where connects nodes and (). Results obtained by Robertson and Seymour by graph minor techniques imply a polynomial time solvability of this problem. The time bound of their algorithm is (hereinafter we assume , , ). In this paper we consider a special, emph{Eulerian} case of and . Namely, construct the emph{demand graph} . The edges of correspond to the desired paths in . In the Eulerian case the degrees of all nodes in the (multi-) graph () are even. Schrijver showed that, under the assumption of Eulerianess, cut conditions provide a criterion for the existence of . This, in particular, implies that checking for existence of can be done in time. Our result is a combinatorial -time algorithm that constructs (if the latter exists).
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