Critical collapse of Einstein cluster

DOI10.1143/PTP.118.865MaRDI QIDQ3401447zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ashutosh Mahajan, Tomohiro Harada, Pankaj S. Joshi, Ken-ichi Nakao

Publication date 29 January 2010

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4315

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We observe critical phenomena in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of Einstein Cluster. We show analytically that the collapse evolution ends either in formation of a black hole or in dispersal depending on the values of initial parameters which characterize initial density and angular momentum of the collapsing cloud. Near the threshold of black hole formation, we obtain scaling relation for the mass of the black hole and find the critical exponent value to be 3/2. We numerically confirm that there exist wide ranges of initial parameter values around the critical configuration for which the model remains shell-crossing free.

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(7)

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• Universality of the spherical collapse with respect to the matter type: the case of a barotropic fluid with linear equation of state
• Critical phenomena in gravitational collapse
• Critical phenomena in neutron stars. II: Head-on collisions

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