Weak values with decoherence

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/43/2/025304MaRDI QIDQ3402005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yutaka Shikano, Akio Hosoya

Publication date 2 February 2010

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.4502

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: The weak value of an observable is experimentally accessible by weak measurements as theoretically analyzed by Aharonov et al. and recently experimentally demonstrated. We introduce a weak operator associated with the weak values and give a general framework of quantum operations to the W operator in parallel with the Kraus representation of the completely positive map for the density operator. The decoherence effect is also investigated in terms of the weak measurement by a shift of a probe wave function of continuous variable. As an application, we demonstrate how the geometric phase is affected by the bit flip noise.

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