Differential equations associated with nonarithmetic Fuchsian groups

DOI10.1112/JLMS/JDP059MaRDI QIDQ3402216zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Irene I. Bouw, Martin Möller

Publication date 2 February 2010

Published in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5277

zbMATH Keywords

Fuchsian differential operatormonodromy groupnonarithmetic Fuchsian groupTeichmüller curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(p)-adic differential equations (12H25) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15)

Abstract: We describe globally nilpotent differential operators of rank 2 defined over a number field whose monodromy group is a nonarithmetic Fuchsian group. We show that these differential operators have an S-integral solution. These differential operators are naturally associated with Teichmueller curves in genus 2. They are counterexamples to conjectures by Chudnovsky--Chudnovsky and Dwork. We also determine the field of moduli of primitive Teichmueller curves in genus 2, and an explicit equation in some cases.

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