Bounding the eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on compact submanifolds

DOI10.1112/BLMS/BDP100MaRDI QIDQ3408282zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bruno Colbois, Emily B. Dryden, Ahmad El Soufi

Publication date 25 February 2010

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.5346

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatorWeyl lawbound on kth eigenvalue

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Critical metrics (58E11) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: We give upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the La-place-Beltrami operator of a compact $m$-dimensional submanifold $M$ of $R^{m+p}$. Besides the dimension and the volume of the submanifold and the order of the eigenvalue, these bounds depend on either the maximal number of intersection points of $M$ with a $p$-plane in a generic position (transverse to $M$), or an invariant which measures the concentration of the volume of $M$ in $R^{m+p}$. These bounds are asymptotically optimal in the sense of the Weyl law. On the other hand, we show that even for hypersurfaces (i.e., when $p=1$), the first positive eigenvalue cannot be controlled only in terms of the volume, the dimension and (for $mge3$) the differential structure.

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