Self-similar scaling limits of Markov chains on the positive integers

From MaRDI portal
(Redirected from Publication:341630)



Abstract: We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of Markov chains on the set of positive integers for which, loosely speaking, large jumps are rare and occur at a rate that behaves like a negative power of the current state, and such that small positive and negative steps of the chain roughly compensate each other. If Xn is such a Markov chain started at n, we establish a limit theorem for frac1nXn appropriately scaled in time, where the scaling limit is given by a nonnegative self-similar Markov process. We also study the asymptotic behavior of the time needed by Xn to reach some fixed finite set. We identify three different regimes (roughly speaking the transient, the recurrent and the positive-recurrent regimes) in which Xn exhibits different behavior. The present results extend those of Haas & Miermont who focused on the case of non-increasing Markov chains. We further present a number of applications to the study of Markov chains with asymptotically zero drifts such as Bessel-type random walks, nonnegative self-similar Markov processes, invariance principles for random walks conditioned to stay positive, and exchangeable coalescence-fragmentation processes.





Cited in
(24)








This page was built for publication: Self-similar scaling limits of Markov chains on the positive integers

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q341630)