A new stochastic cellular automaton model on traffic flow and its jamming phase transition

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/50/002MaRDI QIDQ3418458zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Satoshi Sakai, Katsuhiro Nishinari, Shinji Iida

Publication date 5 February 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0611455

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)

Abstract: A general stochastic traffic cellular automaton (CA) model, which includes slow-to-start effect and driver's perspective, is proposed in this paper. It is shown that this model includes well known traffic CA models such as Nagel-Schreckenberg model, Quick-Start model, and Slow-to-Start model as specific cases. Fundamental diagrams of this new model clearly show metastable states around the critical density even when stochastic effect is present. We also obtain analytic expressions of the phase transition curve in phase diagrams by using approximate flow-density relations at boundaries. These phase transition curves are in excellent agreement with numerical results.

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