On compatibility of string effective action with an accelerating universe

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/24/020MaRDI QIDQ3419019zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ishwaree P. Neupane

Publication date 5 February 2007

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0602097

zbMATH Keywords

string effective actionGauss-Bonnet invariant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: In this paper, we fully investigate the cosmological effects of the moduli dependent one-loop corrections to the gravitational couplings of the string effective action to explain the cosmic acceleration problem in early (and/or late) universe. These corrections comprise a Gauss-Bonnet (GB) invariant multiplied by universal non-trivial functions of the common modulus $sigma$ and the dilaton $phi$. The model exhibits several features of cosmological interest, including the transition between deceleration and acceleration phases. By considering some phenomenologically motivated ansatzs for one of the scalars and/or the scale factor (of the universe), we also construct a number of interesting inflationary potentials. In all examples under consideration, we find that the model leads only to a standard inflation ($wgeq-1$) when the numerical coefficient $delta$ associated with modulus-GB coupling is positive, while the model can lead also to a non-standard inflation ($w<-1$), if $delta$ is negative. In the absence of (or trivial) coupling between the GB term and the scalars, there is no crossing between the $w<-1$ and $w>-1$ phases, while this is possible with non-trivial GB couplings, even for constant dilaton phase of the standard picture. Within our model, after a sufficient amount of e-folds of expansion, the rolling of both fields $phi$ and $sigma$ can be small. In turn, any possible violation of equivalence principle or deviations from the standard general relativity may be small enough to easily satisfy all astrophysical and cosmological constraints.

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Cited in

(16)

• The string coupling accelerates the expansion of the universe
• f(R) theories
• Noether symmetry for Gauss-Bonnet dilatonic gravity
• New solutions with accelerated expansion in string theory
• Quintessential and phantom power-law solutions in scalar tensor model of dark energy
• Cosmological scaling solutions in generalised Gauss-Bonnet gravity theories
• Dark energy and cosmological solutions in second-order string gravity
• Homogeneous cosmologies in generalized modified gravity
• Late time acceleration in scalar-tensor theory with GB interaction
• Cosmological solutions in low-energy effective field theory for type IIA superstrings
• On the stability of a class of modified gravitational models
• Late time acceleration and chameleon cosmology in Gauss Bonnet theory
• Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and cosmic acceleration: comparison with quintessence dark energy
• Can Noether symmetry in modified \(f(G)\) gravity always yield cosmic evolution?
• Late time acceleration with Gauss Bonnet interaction
• Constraining the runaway dilaton and quintessential dark energy

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