N-body-extended channel estimation for low-noise parameters

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/46/015MaRDI QIDQ3419329zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Masahiro Hotta, Tokishiro Karasawa, Masanao Ozawa

Publication date 6 February 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0609218

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: The notion of low-noise channels was recently proposed and analyzed in detail in order to describe noise-processes driven by environment [M. Hotta, T. Karasawa and M. Ozawa, Phys. Rev. A72, 052334 (2005)]. An estimation theory of low-noise parameters of channels has also been developed. In this report, we address the low-noise parameter estimation problem for the $N$-body extension of low-noise channels. We perturbatively calculate the Fisher information of the output states in order to evaluate the lower-bound of the mean-square error of the parameter estimation. We show that the maximum of the Fisher information over all input states can be attained by a factorized input state in the leading order of the low-noise parameter. Thus, to achieve optimal estimation, it is not necessary for there to be entanglement of the $N$ subsystems, as long as the true low-noise parameter is sufficiently small.

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Cited in

(6)

• Characterization of classical static noise via qubit as probe
• Optimal parameter estimation of Pauli channels
• Efficient tools for quantum metrology with uncorrelated noise
• Unbiased Scattering Function Estimators for Underspread Channels and Extension to Data-Driven Operation
• Comparison between the Cramer-Rao and the mini-max approaches in quantum channel estimation
• Non-parametric likelihood based channel estimator for Gaussian mixture noise

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