Strong coupling from the Hubbard model

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/41/S16zbMATH Open1105.81307arXivhep-th/0603175MaRDI QIDQ3420522FDOQ3420522

Publication date: 2 February 2007

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It was recently observed that the one dimensional half-filled Hubbard model reproduces the known part of the perturbative spectrum of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills in the SU(2) sector. Assuming that this identification is valid beyond perturbation theory, we investigate the behavior of this spectrum as the 't Hooft parameter lambda becomes large. We show that the full dimension Delta of the Konishi superpartner is the solution of a sixth order polynomial while Delta for a bare dimension 5 operator is the solution of a cubic. In both cases the equations can be solved easily as a series expansion for both small and large lambda and the equations can be inverted to express lambda as an explicit function of Delta. We then consider more general operators and show how Delta depends on lambda in the strong coupling limit. We are also able to distinguish those states in the Hubbard model which correspond to the gauge invariant operators for all values of lambda. Finally, we compare our results with known results for strings on AdS_5 imes S^5, where we find agreement for a range of R-charges.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0603175

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

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