USING (4+1) SPLIT AND ENERGY CONDITIONS TO STUDY THE INDUCED MATTER IN 5D RICCI-FLAT COSMOLOGY

DOI10.1142/S0217751X07034404MaRDI QIDQ3435293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yongli Ping, H. Liu, Lixin Xu

Publication date 25 April 2007

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0610094

zbMATH Keywords

cosmologyenergy conditionsKaluza--Klein theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We use $(4+1)$ split to derive the 4D induced energy density $ho$ and pressure $p$ of the $5D$ Ricci-flat cosmological solutions which are characterized by having a bounce instead of a bang. The solutions contain two arbitrary functions of time $t$ and, therefore, are mathematically rich in giving various cosmological models. By using four known energy conditions (null, weak, strong, and dominant) to pick out and study physically meaningful solutions, we find that the 4D part of the $5D$ solutions asymptotically approach to the standard 4D FRW models and the expansion of the universe is decelerating for normal induced matter for which all the four energy conditions are satisfied. We also find that quintessence might be normal or abnormal, depending on the parameter $w$ of the equation of state. If $-1leqslantw<-1/3$, the expansion of the universe is accelerating and the quintessence is abnormal because the strong energy condition is violated while other three are satisfied. For phantom, all the four energy conditions are violated. Before the bounce all the four energy conditions are violated, implying that the cosmic matter before the bounce could be explained as a phantom which has a large negative pressure and makes the universe bouncing. In the early times after the bounce, the dominant energy condition is violated while the other three are satisfied, and so the cosmic matter could be explained as a super-luminal acoustic matter.

Recommendations

• On the energy conditions in non-compact Kaluza-Klein gravity
• SCALING DARK ENERGY IN A FIVE-DIMENSIONAL BOUNCING COSMOLOGICAL MODEL
• CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN 5D RICCI-FLAT COSMOLOGICAL MODELS AND QUINTESSENCE DARK ENERGY MODELS
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Cites work

• D -dimensional gravity from ( D + 1) dimensions
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• FIVE-DIMENSIONAL COSMOLOGICAL SCALING SOLUTION
• Gauge conditions in modern Kaluza–Klein theory
• General Relativity
• On applications of Campbell's embedding theorem
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• The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
• The embedding of general relativity in five dimensions
• Topological censorship
• Universes encircling five-dimensional black holes

Cited in

(9)

• The real solution to scalar field equation in 5D black string space
• The dynamic behavior of quantum statistical entropy in 5D Ricci-flat black string with thin-layer approach
• STATEFINDER PARAMETERS FOR FIVE-DIMENSIONAL COSMOLOGY
• 5D SOLUTIONS TO ΛCDM UNIVERSE DERIVED FROM GLOBAL BRANE MODEL
• THE REAL SCALAR FIELD EQUATION FOR NARIAI BLACK HOLE IN THE 5D SCHWARZSCHILD–DE SITTER BLACK STRING SPACE
• THREE COMPONENTS EVOLUTION IN A SIMPLE BIG BOUNCE COSMOLOGICAL MODEL
• CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN DGP BRANE COSMOLOGY AND 5D RICCI-FLAT COSMOLOGY
• EXACT SOLUTIONS OF EMBEDDING THE 4D UNIVERSE IN A 5D EINSTEIN MANIFOLD
• Reconstruction of five-dimensional bounce cosmological models from deceleration factor

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