Dominating cycles and forbidden pairs containing P₅

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Dominating cycles and forbidden pairs containing \(P 5\)




Abstract: A cycle is a graph is dominating if every edge of the graph is incident with a vertex of the cycle. In this paper, we investigate the characterization of the class of the forbidden pairs guaranteeing the existence of a dominating cycle and show the following two results: (i) Every 2-connected P5,K4-free graph contains a longest cycle which is a dominating cycle. (ii) Every 2-connected P5,W-free graph contains a longest cycle which is a dominating cycle. Here P5 is the path of order 5, K4 is the graph obtained from the complete graph of order 4 by removing one edge, and W is a graph obtained from two triangles and an edge by identifying one vertex in each.









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