Periodic and homoclinic solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model

DOI10.1063/1.1929688zbMATH Open1110.58014arXivmath/0405365OpenAlexW3106221765MaRDI QIDQ3438474FDOQ3438474

Publication date: 16 May 2007

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use algebraic Backlund transformations (BTs) to construct explicit solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model from

T^{2} i m e s R

to SU(n), where

T^{2}

is a 2-torus. Algebraic BTs are parameterized by

z i n C

(poles) and holomorphic maps

p i

from

T^{2}

to Gr

(k, C^{n})

. We apply B"acklund transformations with carefully chosen poles and

p i

's to construct infinitely many solutions of the 2+1 chiral model that are (i) doubly periodic in space variables and periodic in time, i.e., triply periodic, (ii) homoclinic in the sense that the solution

u

has the same stationary limit

u_{0}

as

t o p m i n f t y

and is tangent to a stable linear mode of

u_{0}

as

t o i n f t y

and is tangent to an unstable mode of

u_{0}

as

t o - i n f t y

.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0405365

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences (58E50)

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