Extended weak coupling limit for Friedrichs Hamiltonians

DOI10.1063/1.2405402MaRDI QIDQ3442152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Dereziński, W. De Roeck

Publication date 16 May 2007

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0604058

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

Abstract: We study a class of self-adjoint operators defined on the direct sum of two Hilbert spaces: a finite dimensional one called sometimes a ``small subsystem and an infinite dimensional one -- a ``reservoir. The operator, which we call a ``Friedrichs Hamiltonian, has a small coupling constant in front of its off-diagonal term. It is well known that under some conditions in the weak coupling limit the appropriately rescaled evolution in the interaction picture converges to a contractive semigroup when restricted to the subsystem. We show that in this model, the properly renormalized and rescaled evolution converges on the whole space to a new unitary evolution, which is a dilation of the above mentioned semigroup. Similar results have been studied before cite{AFL} in more complicated models and they are usually referred to as "stochastic Limit".

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