Quasiseparation of variables in the Schrödinger equation with a magnetic field
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Publication:3442155
Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)
Abstract: We consider a two-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system with a vector and scalar potential in quantum mechanics. Contrary to the case of a pure scalar potential, the existence of a second order integral of motion does not guarantee the separation of variables in the Schroedinger equation. We introduce the concept of "quasiseparation of variables" and show that in many cases it allows us to reduce the calculation of the energy spectrum and wave functions to linear algebra.
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(18)- Separation of variables in the BC-type Gaudin magnet
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- Superintegrability of separable systems with magnetic field: the cylindrical case
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