Sasa-Satsuma (complex modified Korteweg–de Vries II) and the complex sine-Gordon II equation revisited: Recursion operators, nonlocal symmetries, and more
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Abstract: We found a new symplectic structure and a recursion operator for the Sasa--Satsuma equation widely used in nonlinear optics, p_t=p_{xxx}+6 p q p_x+3 p (p q)_x,quad q_t=q_{xxx}+6 p q q_x+3 q (p q)_x, along with an integro-differential substitution linking this system to a third-order generalized symmetry of the complex sine-Gordon II system u_{xy}=frac{v u_x u_y}{u v + c} + (2 u v + c)(u v + c) k u,qquad v_{xy}=frac{u v_x v_y}{u v + c} + (2 u v + c)(u v + c) k v, where and are arbitrary constants. Combining these two results yields a highly nonlocal hereditary recursion operator and higher Hamiltonian structures for the complex sine-Gordon II system. We also show that both the Sasa--Satsuma equation and the third order evolutionary symmetry flow for the complex sine-Gordon II system are bihamiltonian systems, and construct several hierarchies of local and nonlocal symmetries for these systems.
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Cited in
(20)- The Deift-Zhou steepest descent method to long-time asymptotics for the Sasa-Satsuma equation
- A new recursion operator for Adler's equation in the Viallet form
- On nonlocal symmetries for the Krichever-Novikov equation
- Persistence of rogue waves in extended nonlinear Schrödinger equations: integrable Sasa-Satsuma case
- Long time and Painlevé-type asymptotics for the Sasa-Satsuma equation in solitonic space time regions
- The initial-boundary value problems of the new two-component generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation with a \(4\times 4\) matrix Lax pair
- Riemann-Hilbert approach and \(N\)-soliton solutions for a generalized Sasa-Satsuma equation
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