Tomographic image reconstruction using training images
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Publication:344271
computational complexityregularizationalgorithminverse problemsimage reconstructionnumerical exampletomographysparse representationdictionary learning
Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Ill-posedness and regularization problems in numerical linear algebra (65F22) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18)
Abstract: We describe and examine an algorithm for tomographic image reconstruction where prior knowledge about the solution is available in the form of training images. We first construct a nonnegative dictionary based on prototype elements from the training images; this problem is formulated as a regularized non-negative matrix factorization. Incorporating the dictionary as a prior in a convex reconstruction problem, we then find an approximate solution with a sparse representation in the dictionary. The dictionary is applied to non-overlapping patches of the image, which reduces the computational complexity compared to other algorithms. Computational experiments clarify the choice and interplay of the model parameters and the regularization parameters, and we show that in few-projection low-dose settings our algorithm is competitive with total variation regularization and tends to include more texture and more correct edges.
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Cited in
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- An incomplete project data image reconstruction algorithm based on dictionary learning method
- Joint Gaussian dictionary learning and tomographic reconstruction
- Template-based image reconstruction from sparse tomographic data
- Sparse shape reconstruction
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- A tensor-based dictionary learning approach to tomographic image reconstruction
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