Derivations of an effective divisor on the complex projective line

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04222-5MaRDI QIDQ3443136zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sergey Yuzvinsky, Max D. Wakefield

Publication date 31 May 2007

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0507323

zbMATH Keywords

arrangements of linesTerao conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrices of integers (15B36) Arrangements of points, flats, hyperplanes (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C35) Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20)

Abstract: In this paper we consider an effective divisor on the complex projective line and associate with it the module D consisting of all the derivations $heta$ such that $heta(I_i)subset{I}_i^{m_i}$ for every $i$, where $I_i$ is the ideal of $p_i$. The module D is graded and free of rank 2; the degrees of its homogeneous basis, called the exponents, form an important invariant of the divisor. We prove that under certain conditions on $(m_i)$ the exponents do not depend on $p_i$. Our main result asserts that if these conditions do not hold for $(m_i)$ then there exists a general position of $n$ points for which the exponents do not change. We give an explicit formula for them. We also exhibit some examples of degeneration of the exponents, in particular those where the degeneration is defined by vanishing of certain Shur functions. As application and motivation, we show that our results imply Terao's conjecture (about the combinatorial nature of the freeness of hyperplane arrangements) for certain new classes of arrangements of lines in the complex projective plane.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4111444 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 52944 (Why is no real title available?)
• Characterization of a free arrangement and conjecture of Edelman and Reiner
• Free and Locally Free Arrangements with a Given Intersection Lattice
• The double Coxeter arrangement

Cited in

(19)

• Free multiplicities on the moduli of \(X_{3}\)
• Free curves, eigenschemes, and pencils of curves
• Non-recursive freeness and non-rigidity
• Roots of characteristic polynomials and intersection points of line arrangements
• Chambers of 2-affine arrangements and freeness of 3-arrangements
• Integral expressions for derivations of multiarrangements
• Heavy hyperplanes in multiarrangements and their freeness
• Logarithmic bundles of deformed Weyl arrangements of type A₂
• A homological characterization for freeness of multi-arrangements
• A geometric perspective on plus-one generated arrangements of lines
• Splitting types of bundles of logarithmic vector fields along plane curves
• Nearly free curves and arrangements: a vector bundle point of view
• Elementary modifications and line configurations in P^2
• Freeness of hyperplane arrangements and related topics
• The characteristic polynomial of a multiarrangement
• Logarithmic bundles and line arrangements, an approach via the standard construction
• Recent topics of arrangements of hyperplanes
• Exponents of 2-multiarrangements and multiplicity lattices
• Explicit description of bases for derivations of some Coxeter multiarrangements of type B ₂

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