Relaxation of a dewetting contact line. Part 1. A full-scale hydrodynamic calculation

DOI10.1017/S0022112007005216MaRDI QIDQ3446901zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacco H. Snoeijer, Bruno Andreotti, Giles Delon, Marc Fermigier

Publication date 27 June 2007

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3576

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lubrication theory (76D08) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45) Hydrodynamic stability (76E99)

Abstract: The relaxation of a dewetting contact line is investigated theoretically in the so-called "Landau-Levich" geometry in which a vertical solid plate is withdrawn from a bath of partially wetting liquid. The study is performed in the framework of lubrication theory, in which the hydrodynamics is resolved at all length scales (from molecular to macroscopic). We investigate the bifurcation diagram for unperturbed contact lines, which turns out to be more complex than expected from simplified 'quasi-static' theories based upon an apparent contact angle. Linear stability analysis reveals that below the critical capillary number of entrainment, Ca_c, the contact line is linearly stable at all wavenumbers. Away from the critical point the dispersion relation has an asymptotic behaviour sigma~|q| and compares well to a quasi-static approach. Approaching Ca_c, however, a different mechanism takes over and the dispersion evolves from |q| to the more common q^2. These findings imply that contact lines can not be treated as universal objects governed by some effective law for the macroscopic contact angle, but viscous effects have to be treated explicitly.

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• Asymptotic theory of gas entrainment in a two-phase Couette flow
• An approximate solution of the hydrodynamic problem associated with receding liquid-gas contact lines
• Putting the micro into the macro: a molecularly augmented hydrodynamic model of dynamic wetting applied to flow instabilities during forced dewetting
• On the wetting dynamics in a Couette flow
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• Delaying the onset of dynamic wetting failure through meniscus confinement
• Wetting failure and contact line dynamics in a Couette flow
• A mesh-dependent model for applying dynamic contact angles to VOF simulations
• Forced dewetting in a capillary tube

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