Geometry of slow-fast Hamiltonian systems and Painlevé equations

DOI10.1016/J.INDAG.2016.09.003MaRDI QIDQ344738zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. M. Lerman, E. I. Yakovlev

Publication date 24 November 2016

Published in Indagationes Mathematicae. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08454

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upbundledisruption pointHamiltonianPainlevé equationspresymplectic manifoldsingular symplecticslow-fast

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic manifolds (general theory) (53D05) Hamilton's equations (70H05)

Abstract: In the first part of the paper we introduce some geometric tools needed to describe slow-fast Hamiltonian systems on smooth manifolds. We start with a smooth Poisson bundle $p:MoB$ of a regular (i.e. of constant rank) Poisson manifold $(M,omega)$ over a smooth symplectic manifold $(B,lambda)$, the foliation into leaves of the bundle coincides with the symplectic foliation generated by the Poisson structure on $M$. This defines a singular symplectic structure $Omeg{a}_{varepsilon}=$ $omega+varepsilo{n}^{-1}{p}^{\ast }lambda$ on $M$ for any positive small $varepsilon$, where $p^{\ast }lambda$ is a lift of 2-form $lambda$ on $M$. Given a smooth Hamiltonian $H$ on $M$ one gets a slow-fast Hamiltonian system w.r.t. $Omeg{a}_{varepsilon}$. We define a slow manifold $SM$ of this system. Assuming $SM$ to be a smooth submanifold, we define a slow Hamiltonian flow on $SM$. The second part of the paper deals with singularities of the restriction of $p$ on $SM$ and their relations with the description of the system near them. It appears, if $dimM=4,$ $dimB=2$ and Hamilton function $H$ is generic, then behavior of the system near singularities of the fold type is described in the principal approximation by the equation Painlev'e-I, but if a singular point is a cusp, then the related equation is Painlev'e-II. This fact for particular types of Hamiltonian systems with one and a half degrees of freedom was discovered earlier by R.Haberman.

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Cited in

(6)

• On interrelations between divergence-free and Hamiltonian dynamics
• Second-order fast-slow dynamics of non-ergodic Hamiltonian systems: thermodynamic interpretation and simulation
• Geometric singular perturbation theory for systems with symmetry
• Deformations of Poisson structures on fibered manifolds and adiabatic slow–fast systems
• A dynamical systems approach to WKB-methods: the simple turning point
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