Darcy's law and diffusion for a two-fluid Euler-Maxwell system with dissipation

DOI10.1142/S0218202515500530MaRDI QIDQ3448342zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Renjun Duan, Qingqin Liu, Changjiang Zhu

Publication date 23 October 2015

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.2528

zbMATH Keywords

large-time behaviordissipationdiffusion wavesEuler-Maxwell system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05) Hypersonic flows (76K05)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the large-time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem on the two-fluid Euler-Maxwell system with collisions when initial data are around a constant equilibrium state. The main goal is the rigorous justification of diffusion phenomena in fluid plasma at the linear level. Precisely, motivated by the classical Darcy's law for the nonconductive fluid, we first give a heuristic derivation of the asymptotic equations of the Euler-Maxwell system in large time. It turns out that both the density and the magnetic field tend time-asymptotically to the diffusion equations with diffusive coefficients explicitly determined by given physical parameters. Then, in terms of the Fourier energy method, we analyze the linear dissipative structure of the system, which implies the almost exponential time-decay property of solutions over the high-frequency domain. The key part of the paper is the spectral analysis of the linearized system, exactly capturing the diffusive feature of solutions over the low-frequency domain. Finally, under some conditions on initial data, we show the convergence of the densities and the magnetic field to the corresponding linear diffusion waves with the rate $(1+t{)}^{-5/4}$ in $L^2$ norm and also the convergence of the velocities and the electric field to the corresponding asymptotic profiles given in the sense of the geneneralized Darcy's law with the faster rate $(1+t{)}^{-7/4}$ in $L^2$ norm. Thus, this work can be also regarded as the mathematical proof of the Darcy's law in the context of collisional fluid plasma.

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Cited in

(14)

• Optimal time decay of the compressible micropolar fluids
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• Decay estimates of solutions to the compressible micropolar fluids system in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Asymptotic Stability of Diffusion Waves of a Quasi-Linear Hyperbolic-Parabolic Model for Vasculogenesis
• Large time behavior for the non-isentropic Navier-Stokes-Maxwell system
• Optimal decay to the non-isentropic compressible micropolar fluids
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• Convergence to nonlinear diffusion waves for a hyperbolic-parabolic chemotaxis system modelling vasculogenesis
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• Global existence and convergence rates for the 3-D compressible micropolar equations without heat conductivity
• Optimal time decay of the compressible micropolar fluids with discontinuous initial data in 3D

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