A unified fluctuation formula for one-cut -ensembles of random matrices

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A unified fluctuation formula for one-cut \(\beta\)-ensembles of random matrices



Abstract: We derive an analytical formula for the covariance mathrmCov(A,B) of two smooth linear statistics A=sumia(lambdai) and B=sumib(lambdai) to leading order for Noinfty, where lambdai are the N real eigenvalues of a general one-cut random-matrix model with Dyson index . The formula, carrying the universal prefactor, depends on the random-matrix ensemble only through the edge points [lambda−,lambda+] of the limiting spectral density. For A=B, we recover in some special cases the classical variance formulas by Beenakker and Dyson-Mehta, clarifying the respective ranges of applicability. Some choices of a(x) and b(x) lead to a striking emph{decorrelation} of the corresponding linear statistics. We provide two applications - the joint statistics of conductance and shot noise in ideal chaotic cavities, and some new fluctuation relations for traces of powers of random matrices.




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