Point bosons in a one-dimensional box: the ground state, excitations and thermodynamics

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/36/365003MaRDI QIDQ3448408zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maksim Tomchenko

Publication date 23 October 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02944

zbMATH Keywords

boundary conditionsthermodynamicsdispersion lawpoint bosons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We determine the ground-state energy and the effective dispersion law for a one-dimensional system of point bosons under zero boundary conditions. The ground-state energy is close to the value for a periodic system. But the dispersion law is essentially different from that for a periodic system, if the coupling is weak (weak interaction or high concentration) or intermediate. We propose also a new method for construction of the thermodynamics for a gas of point bosons. It turns out that the difference in the dispersion laws of systems with periodic and zero boundary conditions does not lead to a difference in the thermodynamic quantities. In addition, under zero boundary conditions, the microscopic sound velocity does not coincide with the macroscopic one. This means that either the method of determination of $k$ in the dispersion law $E(k)$ is unsuitable or the low-energy excitations are not phonons.

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Cited in

(6)

• One-dimensional many boson system. IV: Condensation and excitation energy.
• Uniqueness of the solution of the Gaudin's equations, which describe a one-dimensional system of point bosons with zero boundary conditions
• Ground state for point particles interacting through a massless scalar Bose field
• Nonuniform Bose-Einstein condensate. I: An improvement of the Gross-Pitaevskii method
• Nonuniform Bose-Einstein condensate. II: Doubly coherent states
• Exact crystalline solution for a one-dimensional few-boson system with point interaction

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