The images of multilinear polynomials evaluated on 33 matrices

DOI10.1090/PROC/12478zbMATH Open1373.16039arXiv1306.4389OpenAlexW1706781414MaRDI QIDQ3450163FDOQ3450163

Sergey Malev, Louis Rowen, A. Ya Belov

Publication date: 3 November 2015

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several noncommuting variables, with coefficients in a algebraically closed field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic. In this paper we classify the possible images of $p$ evaluated on $3imes3$ matrices. The image is one of the following: �egin{itemize} item {0}, item the set of scalar matrices, item a (Zariski) dense subset of $s{l}_3(K)$, the matrices of trace 0, item a dense subset of $M_3(K)$, item the set of $3-$scalar matrices (i.e., matrices having eigenvalues $$ where $varepsilon$ is a cube root of 1), or item the set of scalars plus $3-$scalar matrices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4389

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zbMATH Keywords

imagematricesnoncommutative polynomialmultilinear

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(T)-ideals, identities, varieties of associative rings and algebras (16R10) Trace rings and invariant theory (associative rings and algebras) (16R30) Endomorphism rings; matrix rings (16S50)

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Cited In (27)

• Evaluations of multilinear polynomials on low rank Jordan algebras
• The image of polynomials and Waring type problems on upper triangular matrix algebras
• The images of multilinear polynomials on 2 × 2 upper triangular matrix algebras
• The image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on \(3 \times 3\) upper triangular matrices
• Lie identities and images of Lie polynomials for the skew-symmetric elements of UT_m
• Instances of the Kaplansky-Lvov multilinear conjecture for polynomials of degree three
• The images of polynomials on \(3 \times 3\) upper triangular matrix algebras
• The image of Lie polynomials on real Lie algebras of dimension up to 3
• On the Mesyan conjecture
• Lifting of polynomial symplectomorphisms and deformation quantization
• Composition and orthogonality of derivations with multilinear polynomials in prime rings
• The images of noncommutative polynomials evaluated on the quaternion algebra
• The images of multilinear and semihomogeneous polynomials on the algebra of octonions
• Images of multilinear polynomials of degree up to four on upper triangular matrices
• The image of polynomials in one variable on the algebra of \(3 \times 3\) upper triangular matrices
• On Fagundes-Mello conjecture
• The image of polynomials on \(2\times 2\) upper triangular matrix algebras
• The images of completely homogeneous polynomials on \(2\times 2\) upper triangular matrix algebras
• Geometry of word equations in simple algebraic groups over special fields
• Images of multilinear graded polynomials on upper triangular matrix algebras
• On the combinatorics of commutators of Lie algebras
• Images of multilinear polynomials on \(n \times n\) upper triangular matrices over infinite fields
• On multilinear polynomials in four variables evaluated on matrices
• Evaluations of noncommutative polynomials on algebras: methods and problems, and the L'vov-Kaplansky conjecture
• The images of multilinear polynomials on strictly upper triangular matrices
• Lvov-Kaplansky conjecture on UT_m^+ with the transpose involution
• Images of graded polynomials on matrix algebras

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