Computations of quandle cocycle invariants of surface-links using marked graph diagrams
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Publication:3450796
surface-linkquandle cocycle invariantshadow quandle cocycle invariantssymmetric quandle cocycle invariantmarked graph diagram
Abstract: By using the cohomology theory of quandles, quandle cocycle invariants and shadow quandle cocycle invariants are defined for oriented links and surface-links via broken surface diagrams. By using symmetric quandles, symmetric quandle cocycle invariants are also defined for unoriented links and surface-links via broken surface diagrams. A marked graph diagram is a link diagram possibly with -valent vertices equipped with markers. S. J. Lomonaco, Jr. and K. Yoshikawa introduced a method of describing surface-links by using marked graph diagrams. In this paper, we give interpretations of these quandle cocycle invariants in terms of marked graph diagrams, and introduce a method of computing them from marked graph diagrams.
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Cited in
(12)- On the triple point number of surface-links in Yoshikawa’s table
- Quandle cocycle invariants for spatial graphs and knotted handlebodies
- Computation of the knot symmetric quandle and its application to the plat index of surface-links
- On the Alexander biquandles of oriented surface-links via marked graph diagrams
- Homology groups of symmetric quandles and cocycle invariants of links and surface-links
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- Biquandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of links and surface-links
- Calculating the fundamental biquandles of surface links from their ch--diagrams
- Surface-link families with arbitrarily large triple point number
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- Ideal coset invariants for surface-links in \(\mathbb R^{4}\)
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