Computations of quandle cocycle invariants of surface-links using marked graph diagrams

DOI10.1142/S0218216515400106zbMATH Open1329.57009arXiv1502.01450OpenAlexW2963876802MaRDI QIDQ3450796FDOQ3450796

Authors: Seiichi Kamada, Jieon Kim, Sang Youl Lee 

Publication date: 9 November 2015

Published in: Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By using the cohomology theory of quandles, quandle cocycle invariants and shadow quandle cocycle invariants are defined for oriented links and surface-links via broken surface diagrams. By using symmetric quandles, symmetric quandle cocycle invariants are also defined for unoriented links and surface-links via broken surface diagrams. A marked graph diagram is a link diagram possibly with $4$-valent vertices equipped with markers. S. J. Lomonaco, Jr. and K. Yoshikawa introduced a method of describing surface-links by using marked graph diagrams. In this paper, we give interpretations of these quandle cocycle invariants in terms of marked graph diagrams, and introduce a method of computing them from marked graph diagrams.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01450

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zbMATH Keywords

surface-linkquandle cocycle invariantshadow quandle cocycle invariantssymmetric quandle cocycle invariantmarked graph diagram

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cites Work

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Cited In (12)

• On the triple point number of surface-links in Yoshikawa’s table
• Computation of the knot symmetric quandle and its application to the plat index of surface-links
• Quandle cocycle invariants for spatial graphs and knotted handlebodies
• On the Alexander biquandles of oriented surface-links via marked graph diagrams
• Homology groups of symmetric quandles and cocycle invariants of links and surface-links
• Applying Lipson's state models to marked graph diagrams of surface-links
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Biquandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of links and surface-links
• Calculating the fundamental biquandles of surface links from their ch--diagrams
• Surface-link families with arbitrarily large triple point number
• Polynomial of an oriented surface-link diagram via quantum \(A_2\) invariant
• Ideal coset invariants for surface-links in \(\mathbb R^{4}\)

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