Absorption time and tree length of the Kingman coalescent and the Gumbel distribution

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Publication:3452087



Abstract: Formulas are provided for the cumulants and the moments of the time T back to the most recent common ancestor of the Kingman coalescent. It is shown that both the jth cumulant and the jth moment of T are linear combinations of the values zeta(2m), min0,ldots,lfloorj/2floor, of the Riemann zeta function zeta with integer coefficients. The proof is based on a solution of a two-dimensional recursion with countably many initial values. A closely related strong convergence result for the tree length Ln of the Kingman coalescent restricted to a sample of size n is derived. The results give reason to revisit the moments and central moments of the classical Gumbel distribution.












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