On uniqueness of Heine–Stieltjes polynomials for second order finite-difference equations

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/41/415201MaRDI QIDQ3452294zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Moroz

Publication date 11 November 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.00978

zbMATH Keywords

uniqueness of solutionsregularity conditionsecond-order difference equationlinear differential equationspolynomial solutionfinite difference equationsHeine-Stieltjes polynomials\(h\)-analogue of Abel's theoremdiscrete Bethe Ansatz equationsShapiro problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Linear difference equations (39A06) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

Abstract: A second order finite-difference equation has two linearly independent solutions. It is shown here that, like in the continuous case, at most one of the two can be a polynomial solution. The uniqueness in the classical continuous Heine-Stieltjes theory is shown to hold under broader hypotheses than usually presented. A difference between regularity condition and uniqueness is emphasized. Consistency of our uniqueness results is also checked against one of the Shapiro problems. An intrinsic relation between the Heine-Stieltjes problem and the discrete Bethe Ansatz equations allows one to immediately extend the uniqueness result from the former to the latter. The results have implications for nondegeneracy of polynomial solutions of physical models.

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Cited in

(3)

• A unified treatment of polynomial solutions and constraint polynomials of the Rabi models
• The Heine-Stieltjes correspondence and the polynomial approach to the \(\mathrm{SU}(1,1)\) and \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) Gaudin models
• A generalization of the Heine-Stieltjes theorem

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