Online colored bin packing

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Publication:3453281

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-18263-6_4zbMATH Open1386.68228arXiv1404.5548OpenAlexW1781979225MaRDI QIDQ3453281FDOQ3453281


Authors: Martin Böhm, Jiří Sgall, Pavel Veselý Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 20 November 2015

Published in: Approximation and Online Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the Colored Bin Packing problem a sequence of items of sizes up to 1 arrives to be packed into bins of unit capacity. Each item has one of cgeq2 colors and an additional constraint is that we cannot pack two items of the same color next to each other in the same bin. The objective is to minimize the number of bins. In the important special case when all items have size zero, we characterize the optimal value to be equal to color discrepancy. As our main result, we give an (asymptotically) 1.5-competitive algorithm which is optimal. In fact, the algorithm always uses at most lceil1.5cdotOPTceil bins and we show a matching lower bound of lceil1.5cdotOPTceil for any value of OPTgeq2. In particular, the absolute ratio of our algorithm is 5/3 and this is optimal. For items of unrestricted sizes we give an asymptotically 3.5-competitive algorithm. When the items have sizes at most 1/d for a real dgeq2 the asymptotic competitive ratio is 1.5+d/(d1). We also show that classical algorithms First Fit, Best Fit and Worst Fit are not constant competitive, which holds already for three colors and small items. In the case of two colors---the Black and White Bin Packing problem---we prove that all Any Fit algorithms have absolute competitive ratio 3. When the items have sizes at most 1/d for a real dgeq2 we show that the Worst Fit algorithm is absolutely (1+d/(d1))-competitive.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5548




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