Effective results on the Waring problem for finite simple groups.

DOI10.1353/AJM.2015.0035MaRDI QIDQ3453306zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert Guralnick, Pham Huu Tiep

Publication date 20 November 2015

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0333, http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_journal_of_mathematics/summary/v137/137.5.guralnick.html

zbMATH Keywords

Waring problemfinite quasisimple groupsfinite groups of Lie typeproducts of conjugacy classesword mapsproducts of powersregular semisimple elements

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Waring's problem and variants (11P05) Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups (20D60) Conjugacy classes for groups (20E45) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Finite simple groups and their classification (20D05) Linear algebraic groups over finite fields (20G40) Representations of finite groups of Lie type (20C33)

Abstract: Let G be a finite quasisimple group of Lie type. We show that there are regular semisimple elements x,y in G, x of prime order, and |y| is divisible by at most two primes, such that the product of the conjugacy classes of x and y contain all non-central elements of G. In fact in all but four cases, y can be chosen to be of square-free order. Using this result, we prove an effective version of one of the main results of Larsen, Shalev and Tiep by showing that, given any positive integer m, if the order of a finite simple group S is at least f(m) for a specified function f, then every element in S is a product of two mth powers. Furthermore, the verbal width of the mth power word on any finite simple group S is at most g(m) for a specified function g. We also show that, given any two non-trivial words v, w, if G is a finite quasisimple group of large enough order, then v(G)w(G) contains all non-central elements of G.

Recommendations

• The Waring problem for finite simple groups.
• A refined Waring problem for finite simple groups.
• Word maps and Waring type problems.
• The Waring problem for Lie groups and Chevalley groups
• Waring problem for finite quasisimple groups.

Cited in

(18)

• Words, Hausdorff dimension and randomly free groups
• Characteristic covering numbers of finite simple groups
• Equations in simple matrix groups: algebra, geometry, arithmetic, dynamics.
• Waring's problem for unipotent algebraic groups
• Covering and growth for group subsets and representations
• The Waring problem for finite simple groups.
• Word maps with constants on symmetric groups
• Finite groups with many values in a column of the character table
• Surjective word maps and Burnside's \(p^aq^b\) theorem
• Geometry of word equations in simple algebraic groups over special fields
• Products of normal subsets
• Representation of finite groups: conjectures, reductions, and applications.
• Products of derangements in simple permutation groups
• A refined Waring problem for finite simple groups.
• Conjugacy classes, growth and complexity
• On Shalev's conjecture for type \(A_n\) and \(^2A_n\)
• On the \(p\)-width of finite simple groups
• The Waring problem for Lie groups and Chevalley groups

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