Prey cannibalism alters the dynamics of Holling-Tanner-type predator-prey models

DOI10.1007/S11071-016-2844-8MaRDI QIDQ345638zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Aladeen Basheer, Emmanuel Quansah, Suman Bhowmick, Rana D. Parshad

Publication date 2 December 2016

Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.02989

zbMATH Keywords

Holling-Tanner modelprey cannibalismstabilityTuring instabilitywhite noise

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Computational methods for stochastic equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H35) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: Cannibalism, which is the act of killing and at least partial consumption of conspecifics, is ubiquitous in nature. Mathematical models have considered cannibalism in the predator primarily, and show that predator cannibalism in two species ODE models provides a strong stabilizing effect. There is strong ecological evidence that cannibalism exists among prey as well, yet this phenomenon has been much less investigated. In the current manuscript, we investigate both the ODE and spatially explicit forms of a Holling-Tanner model, with ratio dependent functional response. We show that cannibalism in the predator provides a stabilizing influence as expected. However, when cannibalism in the prey is considered, we show that it cannot stabilise the unstable interior equilibrium in the ODE case, but can destabilise the stable interior equilibrium. In the spatially explicit case, we show that in certain parameter regime, prey cannibalism can lead to pattern forming Turing dynamics, which is an impossibility without it. Lastly we consider a stochastic prey cannibalism rate, and find that it can alter both spatial patterns, as well as limit cycle dynamics.

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Cited in

(27)

• Traveling wave fronts of a single species model with cannibalism and nonlocal effect
• Impact of cannibalism on dynamics of a structured predator-prey system
• The ``destabilizing effect of cannibalism in a spatially explicit three-species age structured predator-prey model
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5880907 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5608552 (Why is no real title available?)
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