Plane mixed discriminants and toric Jacobians

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-08635-4_6MaRDI QIDQ3463618zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alicia Dickenstein, Ioannis Z. Emiris, Anna Karasoulou

Publication date 19 January 2016

Published in SAGA – Advances in ShApes, Geometry, and Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5809

zbMATH Keywords

discriminantLaurent polynomialpolynomial algebrageometric modelingNewton polytopemultiple rootsparse resultant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18) Numerical computation of roots of polynomial equations (65H04)

Abstract: Polynomial algebra offers a standard approach to handle several problems in geometric modeling. A key tool is the discriminant of a univariate polynomial, or of a well-constrained system of polynomial equations, which expresses the existence of a multiple root. We concentrate on bivariate polynomials and establish an original formula that relates the mixed discriminant of two bivariate Laurent polynomials with fixed support, with the sparse resultant of these polynomials and their toric Jacobian. This allows us to obtain a new proof for the bidegree of the mixed discriminant as well as to establish multipicativity formulas arising when one polynomial can be factored.

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Cited in

(7)

• Iterated and mixed discriminants
• Characteristic classes of affine varieties and Plücker formulas for affine morphisms
• Sparse discriminants and applications
• Matrix formulæ for resultants and discriminants of bivariate tensor-product polynomials
• The Hurwitz form of a projective variety
• On defectivity of families of full-dimensional point configurations
• Discrete planes, \({\mathbb Z}^2\)-actions, Jacobi-Perron algorithm and substitutions

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