Quillen property of real algebraic varieties

DOI10.17879/58269756277MaRDI QIDQ3464610zbMATHFDO

Authors Mihai Putinar, Claus Scheiderer

Publication date 27 January 2016

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0947

zbMATH Keywords

real algebraic varietiessubnormalityHermitian squaresQuillen property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real algebraic sets (14P05) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20) Real algebra (13J30)

Abstract: Let I be a conjugation-invariant ideal in the complex polynomial ring with variables z_1,...,z_n and their conjugates. The ideal I has the Quillen property if every real valued, strictly positive polynomial on the real zero set of I in C^n is a sum of hermitian squares modulo I. We first relate the Quillen property to the archimedean property from real algebra. Using hereditary calculus, we then quantize and show that the Quillen property implies the subnormality of commuting tuples of Hilbert space operators satisfying the identities in I. In the finite rank case we give a complete geometric characterization of when the identities in $I$ imply normality for a commuting tuple of matrices. This geometric interpretation provides simple means to refute Quillen's property of an ideal. We also generalize these notions and results from real algebraic sets to semi-algebraic sets in C^n.

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