Jacobi polynomials and congruences involving some higher-order Catalan numbers and binomial coefficients

MaRDI QIDQ3465220zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kh. Hessami Pilehrood, T. Hessami Pilehrood

Publication date 21 January 2016

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07944, http://www.emis.de/journals/JIS/VOL18/Pilehrood/pile5.html

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zbMATH Keywords

cubic residuegenerating functionhigher-order Catalan numberJacobi polynomialpolynomial congruence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Power residues, reciprocity (11A15) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: In this paper, we study congruences on sums of products of binomial coefficients that can be proved by using properties of the Jacobi polynomials. We give special attention to polynomial congruences containing Catalan numbers, second-order Catalan numbers, the sequence (seqnum{A176898}) $S_n=frac6nchoose3n3nchoose2n22nchoosen(2n+1),$ and the binomial coefficients $3nchoosen$ and $4nchoose2n$. As an application, we address several conjectures of Z. W. Sun on congruences of sums involving $S_n$ and we prove a cubic residuacity criterion in terms of sums of the binomial coefficients $3nchoosen$ conjectured by Z. H. Sun.

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Cited in

(5)

• Some properties of Jacobi polynomials
• CONGRUENCES CONCERNING JACOBI POLYNOMIALS AND APÉRY-LIKE FORMULAE
• Catalan transform of the incomplete Jacobsthal numbers and incomplete generalized Jacobsthal polynomials
• Jacobi-Type Continued Fractions and Congruences for Binomial Coefficients Modulo Integers h \geq 2
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6297828 (Why is no real title available?)

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