Spectral properties of the Möbius function and a random Möbius model

DOI10.1142/S0219493716500052MaRDI QIDQ3465646zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors El Houcein El Abdalaoui, Margherita Disertori

Publication date 22 January 2016

Published in Stochastics and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4361

zbMATH Keywords

spectral measuresingular spectrumLebesgue spectrumcorrelations functionsMöbius function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) General groups of measure-preserving transformations and dynamical systems (37A15) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30)

Abstract: Assuming Sarnak conjecture is true for any singular dynamical process, we prove that the spectral measure of the M"{o}bius function is equivalent to Lebesgue measure. Conversely, under Elliott conjecture, we establish that the M"{o}bius function is orthogonal to any uniquely ergodic dynamical system with singular spectrum. Furthermore, using Mirsky Theorem, we find a new simple proof of Cellarosi-Sinai Theorem on the orthogonality of the square of the M"{o}bius function with respect to any weakly mixing dynamical system. Finally, we establish Sarnak conjecture for a particular random model.

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Cited in

(6)

• Möbius disjointness for homogeneous dynamics
• The Möbius function and dynamical systems
• A remark on Sarnak's conjecture
• The Möbius function and statistical mechanics
• Automorphisms with quasi-discrete spectrum, multiplicative functions and average orthogonality along short intervals
• On certain aspects of the Möbius randomness principle

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