The distribution of the Tamagawa ratio in the family of elliptic curves with a two-torsion point

DOI10.1186/S40687-014-0015-4MaRDI QIDQ347462zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zev Klagsbrun, Robert J. Lemke Oliver

Publication date 30 November 2016

Published in Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.6745

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Elliptic curves (14H52)

Abstract: In recent work, Bhargava and Shankar have shown that the average size of the $2$-Selmer group of an elliptic curve over $mathbbQ$ is exactly $3$, and Bhargava and Ho have shown that the average size of the $2$-Selmer group in the family of elliptic curves with a marked point is exactly $6$. In contrast to these results, we show that the average size of the $2$-Selmer group in the family of elliptic curves with a two-torsion point is unbounded. In particular, the existence of a two-torsion point implies the existence of rational isogeny. A fundamental quantity attached to a pair of isogenous curves is the Tamagawa ratio, which measures the relative sizes of the Selmer groups associated to the isogeny and its dual. Building on previous work in which we considered the Tamagawa ratio in quadratic twist families, we show that, in the family of all elliptic curves with a two-torsion point, the Tamagawa ratio is essentially governed by a normal distribution with mean zero and growing variance.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• Arithmetic on curves of genus 1. VIII. On conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer.
• Binary quartic forms having bounded invariants, and the boundedness of the average rank of elliptic curves
• Descent via isogeny on elliptic curves with large rational torsion subgroups
• Local invariants of isogenous elliptic curves
• The distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial two-torsion
• The non-p-part of the class number in a cyclotomic \(\mathbb{Z}_p\)-extension
• The probability theory of additive arithmetic functions

Cited in

(8)

• Explicit methods in number theory. Abstracts from the workshop held July 18--24, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• Binary quartic forms with bounded invariants and small Galois groups
• Tamagawa products of elliptic curves over \(\mathbb{Q}\)
• Elliptic curves with a rational 2-torsion point ordered by conductor and the boundedness of average rank
• The distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves with partial two-torsion
• The number of quartic \(D_4\)-fields with monogenic cubic resolvent ordered by conductor
• Ranks, 2\-Selmer groups, and Tamagawa numbers of elliptic curves with \(\mathbb{Z} /2\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} /8\mathbb{Z}\)-torsion
• The Sato-Tate distribution in thin parametric families of elliptic curves

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