Loss of solution in the symmetry improved {}-derivable expansion scheme

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.09.022MaRDI QIDQ347570zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gergely Markó, Zsolt Szép, Urko Reinosa

Publication date 30 November 2016

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.04193

zbMATH Keywords

effective potentialCornwall, Jackiw and Tomboulis formalismGoldstone theoremspontaneously broken phase

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28)

Abstract: We consider the two-loop Phi-derivable approximation for the O(2)-symmetric scalar model, augmented by the symmetry improvement introduced in [A. Pilaftsis and D. Teresi, Nucl. Phys. B874, 594 (2013)], which enforces Goldstone's theorem in the broken phase. Although the corresponding equations admit a solution in the presence of a large enough infrared (IR) regulating scale, we argue that, for smooth ultraviolet (UV) regulators, the solution is lost when the IR scale becomes small enough. Infrared regular solutions exist for certain non-analytic UV regulators, but we argue that these solutions are artifacts which should disappear when the sensitivity to the UV regulator is removed by a renormalization procedure. The loss of solution is observed both at zero and at finite temperature, although it is simpler to identify in the latter case. We also comment on possible ways to cure this problem.

Recommendations

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• Symmetry-improved 2PI approach to the Goldstone-boson IR problem of the SM effective potential
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Cites work

• Constraining the effective action by a method of external sources
• Nonequilibrium quantum fields and the classical field theory limit
• Nonperturbative renormalization for 2PI effective action techniques
• Symmetry-improved 2PI approach to the Goldstone-boson IR problem of the SM effective potential
• Symmetry-improved CJT effective action

Cited in

(2)

• Numerical analytic continuation of Euclidean data
• Exact RG invariance and symmetry improved 2PI effective potential

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