Hawking radiation of charged Einstein-aether black holes at both Killing and universal horizons

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.10.007MaRDI QIDQ347595zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chikun Ding, Anzhong Wang, Tao Zhu, Xinwen Wang

Publication date 30 November 2016

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01900

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Dispersion theory, dispersion relations arising in quantum theory (81U30)

Abstract: We study analytically quantum tunneling of relativistic and non-relativistic particles at both Killing and universal horizons of Einstein-Maxwell-aether black holes, after high-order curvature corrections are taken into account, for which the dispersion relation of the particles becomes nonlinear. Our results at the Killing horizons confirm the previous ones, i.e., at high frequencies the corresponding radiation remains thermal and the nonlinearity of the dispersion does not alter the Hawking radiation significantly. In contrary, non-relativistic particles are created at universal horizons and are radiated out to infinity. The radiation also has a thermal spectrum, and the corresponding temperature takes the form, $T_{UH}^z=2kapp{a}_{UH}(z-1)/(2piz)$, where $z$ denotes the power of the leading term in the nonlinear dispersion relation, $kapp{a}_{UH}$ is the surface gravity of the universal horizon, defined by peering behavior of ray trajectories at the universal horizon. We also study the Smarr formula by assuming that: (a) the entropy is proportional to the area of the universal horizon, and (b) the first law of black hole thermodynamics holds, whereby we derive the Smarr mass, which in general is different from the total mass obtained at infinity. This indicates that one or both of these assumptions must be modified.

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Cited in

(6)

• Orbital and epicyclic motion of charged test particles around non-rotating Einstein-æther black holes
• Smarr integral formula of D-dimensional stationary spacetimes in Einstein-æther-Maxwell theory
• Gravitational plane waves in Einstein-aether theory
• Entropies and the first laws of black hole thermodynamics in Einstein-aether-Maxwell theory
• Hawking radiation from universal horizons
• Hawking radiation in Lorentz violating gravity: a tale of two horizons

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