On the non-equivalence of perfectly matched layers and exterior complex scaling

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2014.03.007zbMATH Open1349.65607arXiv1306.6853OpenAlexW1968894572MaRDI QIDQ349100FDOQ349100

Authors: A. Scrinzi, H. P. Stimming, N. J. Mauser 

Publication date: 5 December 2016

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The perfectly matched layers (PML) and exterior complex scaling (ECS) methods for absorbing boundary conditions are analyzed using spectral decomposition. Both methods are derived through analytical continuations from unitary to contractive transformations. We find that the methods are mathematically and numerically distinct: ECS is complex stretching that rotates the operator's spectrum into the complex plane, whereas PML is a complex gauge transform which shifts the spectrum. Consequently, the schemes differ in their time-stability. Numerical examples are given.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.6853

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zbMATH Keywords

absorbing boundary conditionsperfectly matched layersexterior complex scalingSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

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Cited In (5)

• The discrete Green's function method for wave packet expansion via the free Schrödinger equation
• Adaptive absorbing boundary layer for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Perfectly matched layer for computing the dynamics of nonlinear Schrödinger equations by pseudospectral methods. Application to rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
• Perfect absorption in Schrödinger-like problems using non-equidistant complex grids
• Analysis of Perfectly Matched Double Negative Layers Via Complex Coordinate Transformations

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