GROSS–PITAEVSKII MODEL FOR NONZERO TEMPERATURE BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

DOI10.1142/S0218127406016380MaRDI QIDQ3498680zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kestutis Staliunas

Publication date 16 May 2008

Published in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0110258

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensateequilibrium distributionsGross-Pitaevskii model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

Abstract: Momentum distributions and temporal power spectra of nonzero temperature Bose-Einstein condensates are calculated using a Gross-Pitaevskii model. The distributions are obtained for micro-canonical ensembles (conservative Gross-Pitaevskii equation) and for grand-canonical ensembles (Gross-Pitaevskii equation with fluctuations and dissipation terms). Use is made of an equivalence between statistics of the solutions of conservative Gross-Pitaevskii and dissipative complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. In all cases the occupation numbers of modes follow a k^(-2) dependence, which corresponds in the long wavelength limit (k->0) to Bose-Einstein distributions. The temporal power spectra are of f^(-a) form, where: a=2-D/2 with D the dimension of space.

Recommendations

• Long Time Behavior of Gross--Pitaevskii Equation at Positive Temperature
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• Bose condensates in interaction with excitations: a two-component space-dependent model close to equilibrium
• Equivalence of ensembles, condensation and glassy dynamics in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian
• Bose condensates in interaction with excitations: a kinetic model

Cites work

• Structure of a quantized vortex in boson systems
• Vortices and dark solitons in the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Cited in

(6)

• On the dissipative version of the Gross-Pitaevski equation
• Gross-Pitaevskii limit of a homogeneous Bose gas at positive temperature
• Optimal rate for Bose-Einstein condensation in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime
• Equivalence of ensembles, condensation and glassy dynamics in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian
• The Fokker-Planck equation for bosons in 2D: well-posedness and asymptotic behavior
• The Gross–Pitaevskii equation and Bose–Einstein condensates

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