Probabilistic Inductive Classes of Graphs
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Publication:3499446
DOI10.1080/00222500801931586zbMATH Open1135.91424arXivmath/0612778OpenAlexW3102305050WikidataQ59723860 ScholiaQ59723860MaRDI QIDQ3499446FDOQ3499446
Authors: Nataša Kejžar, Z. Nikoloski, Vladimir Batagelj
Publication date: 29 May 2008
Published in: The Journal of Mathematical Sociology (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Models of complex networks are generally defined as graph stochastic processes in which edges and vertices are added or deleted over time to simulate the evolution of networks. Here, we define a unifying framework - probabilistic inductive classes of graphs - for formalizing and studying evolution of complex networks. Our definition of probabilistic inductive class of graphs (PICG) extends the standard notion of inductive class of graphs (ICG) by imposing a probability space. A PICG is given by: (1) class B of initial graphs, the basis of PICG, (2) class R of generating rules, each with distinguished left element to which the rule is applied to obtain the right element, (3) probability distribution specifying how the initial graph is chosen from class B, (4) probability distribution specifying how the rules from class R are applied, and, finally, (5) probability distribution specifying how the left elements for every rule in class R are chosen. We point out that many of the existing models of growing networks can be cast as PICGs. We present how the well known model of growing networks - the preferential attachment model - can be studied as PICG. As an illustration we present results regarding the size, order, and degree sequence for PICG models of connected and 2-connected graphs.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0612778
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